0.6.4: Truthful maintenance digest + scheduled jobs queue for the lock instead of skipping

The Telegram digest reported healthy weekly jobs as "never run yet": its
maintenance section still globbed for cron-era per-script log filenames
(clean-index-*.log etc.) that jobs run through pipeline_runner no longer
write. It now reads job_runs, the scheduler's own record, so it reports the
last success (age + summary snippet from that run's log), flags a newer
failed or lock-skipped attempt on the same line, and distinguishes "never
succeeded (last attempt: skipped, lock busy)" from genuinely never
scheduled. Also matched the clear-bad-genres snippet grep to the script's
current summary wording, and dropped the now-unused newest_log helper.

The DB also showed WHY two jobs had never run: on Sunday the 08:30
strip-mb-tags run took 10m19s while holding the shared pipeline lock, so
strip-watermark-art (08:35) and scrub-watermark-text (08:40) hit flock-style
instant skip and lost their only slot of the week -- the 08:40 job missed by
19 seconds. Scheduled runs now wait up to 30 minutes for the lock
(SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS) and only then record skipped_lock, so
fixed-time blocks queue instead of starving; manual "Run now" keeps the
instant skip since a person expects an immediate answer.

Tests: scheduled-run queueing, lock-wait timeout, and manual instant-skip.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ Optional, add these later if you want them:
 Pull the prebuilt image onto your Docker host:
 
 ```bash
-docker pull git.kretzer.club/andrew/alembic:0.6.3
+docker pull git.kretzer.club/andrew/alembic:0.6.4
 ```
 
-That is the whole install. You do not need to download the source or build anything. The `0.6.3` is the version; you can pin to it so nothing changes under you, or use `latest` to always get the newest.
+That is the whole install. You do not need to download the source or build anything. The `0.6.4` is the version; you can pin to it so nothing changes under you, or use `latest` to always get the newest.
 
 (If you would rather build it yourself from source, you can, but you do not need to.)
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Create a file called `docker-compose.yml` on your server (put it wherever you ke
 ```yaml
 services:
   alembic:
-    image: git.kretzer.club/andrew/alembic:0.6.3
+    image: git.kretzer.club/andrew/alembic:0.6.4
     container_name: alembic
     ports:
       - "8420:8420"

app/services/pipeline_runner.py

@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ from app.settings import settings
 # all-jobs-share-one-lock behavior exactly rather than over-engineering it.
 _lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
+# How long a SCHEDULED run waits for the lock before giving up (recorded as
+# skipped_lock). The old flock -n instant-skip starves fixed-time schedules:
+# the Sunday 08:30 strip-mb-tags run took 10m19s on 2026-07-12, so the 08:35
+# and 08:40 jobs both hit the held lock and silently lost their only slot of
+# the week. Scheduled jobs have nobody watching, so queueing (bounded) beats
+# skipping; manual runs keep the instant skip because a person clicking "Run
+# now" should get an immediate answer, not a silent 30-minute wait.
+SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS = 1800.0
+
 _ENV_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS = ("PATH", "HOME", "LANG", "LC_ALL", "TZ")
 
 
@@ -94,18 +103,30 @@ async def _execute(
     timeout: float | None,
     use_lock: bool,
     capture: bool,
+    lock_wait: float | None,
 ) -> tuple[JobRun, str]:
     """Shared core for run_job/run_job_capture: acquire the lock (unless
     use_lock=False), record the run, exec the subprocess, and finalize. When
     capture=True, stdout+stderr is captured as text and returned; otherwise it
     streams straight to the log file. Returns (JobRun, output_text) -- the text
-    is "" in the non-capture and skipped-lock cases."""
+    is "" in the non-capture and skipped-lock cases.
+
+    lock_wait: how long to wait for a held lock before recording
+    skipped_lock. None picks the policy default: SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS
+    for triggered_by="schedule", instant skip for everything else."""
     started_at = time.time()
+    if lock_wait is None:
+        lock_wait = SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS if triggered_by == "schedule" else 0.0
 
     acquired = False
     if use_lock:
         if not await _try_acquire_nowait():
+            if lock_wait <= 0:
                 return _record_run(job_key, started_at, triggered_by, finished_at=started_at, status="skipped_lock"), ""
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(_lock.acquire(), timeout=lock_wait)
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                return _record_run(job_key, started_at, triggered_by, finished_at=time.time(), status="skipped_lock"), ""
         acquired = True
 
     try:
@@ -170,18 +191,21 @@ async def run_job(
     triggered_by: str = "schedule",
     timeout: float | None = None,
     use_lock: bool = True,
+    lock_wait: float | None = None,
 ) -> JobRun:
     """Run a pipeline command under the shared mutual-exclusion lock,
-    recording one job_runs row start-to-finish. If the lock is already
-    held, records status='skipped_lock' immediately and returns without
-    running anything -- the old flock -n behavior, now visible in the UI
-    instead of silently skipping.
+    recording one job_runs row start-to-finish. If the lock is already held,
+    scheduled runs (triggered_by="schedule") wait up to
+    SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS for it before recording skipped_lock -- see
+    that constant for why -- while manual/other runs record skipped_lock
+    immediately (the old flock -n behavior, visible in the UI instead of
+    silently skipping). Pass lock_wait to override either way.
 
     use_lock=False runs the command WITHOUT taking the pipeline lock, for
     read-only jobs that never touch the library (e.g. the status report).
     Those must never be starved by a long-running write job, and running
     them concurrently is safe."""
-    run, _ = await _execute(job_key, argv, triggered_by, timeout, use_lock, capture=False)
+    run, _ = await _execute(job_key, argv, triggered_by, timeout, use_lock, capture=False, lock_wait=lock_wait)
     return run
 
 
@@ -191,6 +215,7 @@ async def run_job_capture(
     triggered_by: str = "manual",
     timeout: float | None = None,
     use_lock: bool = True,
+    lock_wait: float | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[JobRun, str]:
     """Like run_job(), but captures stdout+stderr as text and returns it
     alongside the JobRun, instead of only writing it to the log file --
@@ -198,7 +223,7 @@ async def run_job_capture(
     dedup_review_service's dry-run scan. The full output is still written
     to a log file afterward so job_runs.log_path works the same as any
     other job."""
-    return await _execute(job_key, argv, triggered_by, timeout, use_lock, capture=True)
+    return await _execute(job_key, argv, triggered_by, timeout, use_lock, capture=True, lock_wait=lock_wait)
 
 
 async def run_playlist(playlist_name: str, no_m3u: bool = False, triggered_by: str = "schedule") -> JobRun:

pipeline/lib/pipeline-status.sh

@@ -70,17 +70,6 @@ human_age() {
   fi
 }
 
-# Newest matching log → "<age_seconds>|<path>", empty if no match.
-newest_log() {
-  local glob="$1"
-  local newest
-  newest=$(ls -1t $glob 2>/dev/null | head -1)
-  [[ -z "$newest" ]] && return
-  local mtime
-  mtime=$(stat -c %Y "$newest" 2>/dev/null) || return
-  echo "$((NOW_TS - mtime))|$newest"
-}
-
 # Per-playlist log status.
 playlist_status() {
   local log="$1"
@@ -226,20 +215,15 @@ dedup_today_status() {
   fi
 
   # 3. Maintenance freshness
-  # Each weekly/monthly task: find its newest log and check age.
+  # Read from the app's job_runs table (the scheduler's own record) instead of
+  # globbing for log files. Jobs run through pipeline_runner write their logs
+  # to logs/<job_key>/<timestamp>.log, so the old cron-era filename globs
+  # matched nothing for jobs that don't also write their own log, and healthy
+  # jobs were reported as "never run yet". The DB also distinguishes lock
+  # skips and failures, which a missing log file can't.
   # Limits: weekly tasks should be <9 days old; daily <2; monthly <35.
   section "Maintenance (last run)"
 
-  declare -A MAINT_GLOB=(
-    [strip-mb-tags]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/mb-strip-*.log"
-    [strip-watermark-art]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/strip-watermark-*.log"
-    [scrub-watermark-text]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/scrub-text-*.log"
-    [clean-sldl-index]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/clean-index-*.log"
-    [clear-bad-genres]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/clear-bad-genres-*.log"
-    [spotify-genre]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/spotify-genre-*.log"
-    [dedup-library]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/dedup-*.log"
-    [upgrade-mp3-to-flac]="${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/logs/upgrade-mp3-*.log"
-  )
   declare -A MAINT_LIMIT=(
     [strip-mb-tags]=$((9*86400))
     [strip-watermark-art]=$((9*86400))
@@ -250,20 +234,77 @@ dedup_today_status() {
     [dedup-library]=$((2*86400))
     [upgrade-mp3-to-flac]=$((35*86400))
   )
+  # Emits one line per task: task|latest_status|latest_age_s|success_age_s|success_log
+  # (ages are -1 when there is no such run). Read-only DB open; prints nothing
+  # if the DB is missing so every task falls through to "never run yet".
+  maint_rows=$(python3 - "${ALEMBIC_CONFIG_DIR:-/config}/alembic.db" <<'PYEOF'
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+import time
+
+# Digest label -> job_runs.job_key. The scheduled genre refresh records under
+# genre:run (via genre_review_service) and dedup under dedup:scan (via
+# dedup_review_service); everything else is its MAINTENANCE_JOBS key.
+KEYS = [
+    ("strip-mb-tags", "maintenance:strip_mb_tags"),
+    ("strip-watermark-art", "maintenance:strip_watermark_art"),
+    ("scrub-watermark-text", "maintenance:scrub_watermark_text"),
+    ("clean-sldl-index", "maintenance:clean_sldl_index"),
+    ("clear-bad-genres", "maintenance:clear_bad_genres"),
+    ("spotify-genre", "genre:run"),
+    ("dedup-library", "dedup:scan"),
+    ("upgrade-mp3-to-flac", "maintenance:upgrade_mp3_to_flac"),
+]
+now = time.time()
+try:
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{sys.argv[1]}?mode=ro", uri=True)
+    conn.execute("SELECT 1 FROM job_runs LIMIT 1")
+except sqlite3.Error:
+    sys.exit(0)
+for task, key in KEYS:
+    latest = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT status, started_at FROM job_runs WHERE job_key = ? ORDER BY started_at DESC LIMIT 1",
+        (key,),
+    ).fetchone()
+    if latest is None:
+        print(f"{task}|none|-1|-1|")
+        continue
+    success = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT started_at, log_path FROM job_runs WHERE job_key = ? AND status = 'success' "
+        "ORDER BY started_at DESC LIMIT 1",
+        (key,),
+    ).fetchone()
+    s_age = int(now - success[0]) if success else -1
+    s_log = (success[1] or "") if success else ""
+    print(f"{task}|{latest[0]}|{int(now - latest[1])}|{s_age}|{s_log}")
+PYEOF
+)
+
   for task in strip-mb-tags strip-watermark-art scrub-watermark-text clean-sldl-index clear-bad-genres spotify-genre dedup-library upgrade-mp3-to-flac; do
-    res=$(newest_log "${MAINT_GLOB[$task]}")
-    if [[ -z "$res" ]]; then
+    row=$(grep "^${task}|" <<< "$maint_rows" || true)
+    IFS='|' read -r _ latest_status latest_age age_s log <<< "$row"
+    if [[ -z "$row" || "$latest_status" == "none" ]]; then
       mark_skip "$(printf '%-22s never run yet' "$task")"
       continue
     fi
-    age_s=${res%%|*}
-    log=${res##*|}
+    if [[ "$age_s" -lt 0 ]]; then
+      # attempted, but never once succeeded -- say what the last attempt did
+      case "$latest_status" in
+        skipped_lock) note="skipped, lock busy" ;;
+        running)      note="running now" ;;
+        *)            note="$latest_status" ;;
+      esac
+      mark_warn "$(printf '%-22s never succeeded (last attempt %s: %s)' "$task" "$(human_age "$latest_age")" "$note")"
+      continue
+    fi
     age_h=$(human_age "$age_s")
+    snip=""
+    if [[ -n "$log" && -f "$log" ]]; then
       case "$task" in
         spotify-genre)
           snip=$(grep -oE "written: [0-9]+, unchanged: [0-9]+" "$log" | tail -1) ;;
         clear-bad-genres)
-        snip=$(grep -oE "(would-clear|cleared): [0-9]+ tracks" "$log" | tail -1) ;;
+          snip=$(grep -oE "rewrote: [0-9]+ tracks, blanked: [0-9]+ tracks|(would-clear|cleared): [0-9]+ tracks" "$log" | tail -1) ;;
         clean-sldl-index)
           snip=$(grep -oE "[0-9]+ m3us, total [0-9]+ kept, [0-9]+ dropped" "$log" | tail -1) ;;
         strip-watermark-art)
@@ -284,8 +325,15 @@ dedup_today_status() {
           mp3_now=$(beet ls 'format:mp3' 2>/dev/null | grep -c '^')
           snip="${attempted:-?} attempted · ${mp3_now} MP3 now" ;;
       esac
+    fi
+    # Age/snippet describe the last SUCCESS; if a newer attempt failed or was
+    # lock-skipped, say so rather than hiding it behind the healthy line.
+    case "$latest_status" in
+      failed)       snip="${snip:+$snip, }latest attempt failed" ;;
+      skipped_lock) snip="${snip:+$snip, }latest attempt skipped, lock busy" ;;
+    esac
     line=$(printf '%-22s %-9s %s' "$task" "$age_h" "${snip:-}")
-    if (( age_s > MAINT_LIMIT[$task] )); then
+    if (( age_s > MAINT_LIMIT[$task] )) || [[ "$latest_status" == "failed" ]]; then
       mark_warn "$line"
     else
       mark_ok "$line"

tests/test_pipeline_runner.py

@@ -25,11 +25,41 @@ def test_run_job_failure():
     assert run.exit_code == 1
 
 
-def test_lock_skip_when_held():
+def test_manual_run_skips_immediately_when_lock_held():
     async def scenario():
         await pr._lock.acquire()
         try:
-            return await pr.run_job("test:locked", ["true"], use_lock=True)
+            return await pr.run_job("test:locked", ["true"], use_lock=True, triggered_by="manual")
+        finally:
+            pr._lock.release()
+
+    run = _run(scenario())
+    assert run.status == "skipped_lock"
+
+
+def test_scheduled_run_waits_for_lock_by_default(monkeypatch):
+    # scheduled runs must QUEUE behind a held lock (bounded), not skip --
+    # instant-skip starved the Sunday maintenance block (see
+    # SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pr, "SCHEDULED_LOCK_WAIT_SECONDS", 5.0)
+
+    async def scenario():
+        await pr._lock.acquire()
+        task = asyncio.ensure_future(pr.run_job("test:queued", ["true"], triggered_by="schedule"))
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)  # let the job start waiting on the lock
+        pr._lock.release()
+        return await task
+
+    run = _run(scenario())
+    assert run.status == "success"
+    assert not pr._lock.locked()
+
+
+def test_scheduled_run_skips_after_lock_wait_timeout():
+    async def scenario():
+        await pr._lock.acquire()
+        try:
+            return await pr.run_job("test:waited_out", ["true"], triggered_by="schedule", lock_wait=0.2)
         finally:
             pr._lock.release()